School Compass

How to read Key Stage 4 and 16–18 figures

GCSE and 16–18 tables help compare secondaries. Understand gaps, special/AP cases, and what to ask on open days.

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How to read Key Stage 4 / 16–18 figures

GCSE and 16–18 tables (and Ofsted/ISI excerpts) help you compare secondaries. KS3 has no school-level attainment table — published outcomes still appear at KS4.

What this data can tell you

  • Published GCSE / 16–18 headline measures for state and independent settings where available.
  • How a school sits against the benchmark shown on the board.
  • Inspection themes from the latest usable Ofsted or ISI report.
  • When a setting lacks comparable tables — often special / AP — and why.

What this is not telling you

  • Whether your child will be happy, taught well, or make friends here.
  • Admissions chances, catchment, faith criteria, or waiting-list practice.
  • Day-to-day ethos, behaviour climate, or SEND support beyond short excerpts.
  • A ranked “best school” — tables and reports are one lens, not a verdict.

Fair conclusions you can draw

  • Which secondaries look similar enough to visit with the same questions.
  • Where missing progress or sparse 2024/25 measures mean you need the full report and a visit.
  • What to ask about curriculum breadth, behaviour, and sixth-form pathways.

How to use this for decisions

  • Shortlist a few settings that look plausible on paper and on the map.
  • Treat gaps and older inspections as prompts to ask, not automatic rejects.
  • Visit (or watch a normal session), talk to staff, and weigh fit for your child.
  • Keep notes on what you saw — printed packs are for that, not for league ranks.

Reading the inspection précis

  • Excerpts are verbatim from the latest usable Ofsted or ISI report PDF.
  • Positives and improvements are what inspectors wrote — not our summary of quality.
  • A short précis cannot replace reading the full report in context.
  • Academy conversion letters and admin PDFs are skipped when a real inspection exists.